Primary Bone Tumors:These are tumors that originate in the bone itself and can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common types include:

Osteosarcoma: The most common type of bone cancer, usually affecting the long bones (e.g., femur, tibia).

Ewing Sarcoma: A type of cancer that typically occurs in children and adolescents, often in the pelvis or long bones.

Chondrosarcoma: A cancer that develops in cartilage cells, often occurring in the pelvis, ribs, or long bones.

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: A usually benign tumor that can be aggressive, often occurring around the knee.

Soft Tissue Tumors:These tumors arise in the soft tissues surrounding bones, such as muscles, fat, nerves, and blood vessels. Common types include:

Liposarcoma: Cancer that arises in fat cells, often found in the limbs or abdomen.

Rhabdomyosarcoma: A malignant tumor of skeletal muscle tissue, often occurring in children.

Synovial Sarcoma: A rare tumor that typically occurs near joints, especially in young adults.

Metastatic Bone Disease:Cancer that spreads to the bone from other parts of the body, such as breast, prostate, or lung cancer. This condition can cause pain, fractures, and other complications.

Surgical Treatment: Involves stabilizing fractures, removing metastatic lesions, or performing joint replacement in cases of significant bone loss.

Benign Bone Lesions:Non-cancerous conditions such as:

Osteochondroma: A benign bone growth that usually occurs near the growth plates of long bones.

Enchondroma: A benign tumor made of cartilage, often found in the small bones of the hands and feet.

Aneurysmal Bone Cyst: A blood-filled cyst that can cause swelling and pain, often occurring in children and adolescents.